Beneficial effects of oxygen addition and hybrid poplar phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils.
Identifieur interne : 003366 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003365; suivant : 003367Beneficial effects of oxygen addition and hybrid poplar phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils.
Auteurs : Ahmed S. El-Gendy [Égypte] ; Africa A. Espina ; Brad Chapman ; Jerald L. SchnoorSource :
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering [ 1532-4117 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Polluants du sol, Pétrole.
- composition chimique : Oxygène, Sol.
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- normes : Sol.
- Dépollution biologique de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Petroleum, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Oxygen, Soil.
- growth & development : Populus.
- chemical , standards : Soil.
- Biodegradation, Environmental.
Abstract
Laboratory scale experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of a phytoremediation system using poplar trees on the smear zone-soil gases for petroleum hydrocarbons contaminated soil. Eight clear polyvinyl chloride (PVC) columns (1.5 mx0.1 m) were packed with the contaminated soil covered with clean top soil. Five ports were installed on the front side of each column for soil gas sampling. Hybrid poplar trees (Populus deltoides X nigra DN34) were grown in 4 columns. The remaining four columns were used as controls (no trees). Three of the tree columns and 3 of the controls had induced air flow. An experimental apparatus was established to allow for the induced air to flow through the air flow columns. Average air flow rates of 0.43 L/d, 0.71 L/d and 1.50 L/d were tested. The columns were operated for 78 days. During the experiments, the effect of oxygen addition, through the induced air, on the development of poplar roots in the hydrocarbons contaminated soil was investigated. In addition, the compositions and concentrations of the soil gases at different soil depths were evaluated during the course of the experiments.
DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2010.506095
PubMed: 20700849
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Espina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, Brad" sort="Chapman, Brad" uniqKey="Chapman B" first="Brad" last="Chapman">Brad Chapman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schnoor, Jerald L" sort="Schnoor, Jerald L" uniqKey="Schnoor J" first="Jerald L" last="Schnoor">Jerald L. 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Eight clear polyvinyl chloride (PVC) columns (1.5 mx0.1 m) were packed with the contaminated soil covered with clean top soil. Five ports were installed on the front side of each column for soil gas sampling. Hybrid poplar trees (Populus deltoides X nigra DN34) were grown in 4 columns. The remaining four columns were used as controls (no trees). Three of the tree columns and 3 of the controls had induced air flow. An experimental apparatus was established to allow for the induced air to flow through the air flow columns. Average air flow rates of 0.43 L/d, 0.71 L/d and 1.50 L/d were tested. The columns were operated for 78 days. During the experiments, the effect of oxygen addition, through the induced air, on the development of poplar roots in the hydrocarbons contaminated soil was investigated. In addition, the compositions and concentrations of the soil gases at different soil depths were evaluated during the course of the experiments.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20700849</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1532-4117</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>45</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Beneficial effects of oxygen addition and hybrid poplar phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1492-503</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/10934529.2010.506095</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Laboratory scale experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of a phytoremediation system using poplar trees on the smear zone-soil gases for petroleum hydrocarbons contaminated soil. Eight clear polyvinyl chloride (PVC) columns (1.5 mx0.1 m) were packed with the contaminated soil covered with clean top soil. Five ports were installed on the front side of each column for soil gas sampling. Hybrid poplar trees (Populus deltoides X nigra DN34) were grown in 4 columns. The remaining four columns were used as controls (no trees). Three of the tree columns and 3 of the controls had induced air flow. An experimental apparatus was established to allow for the induced air to flow through the air flow columns. Average air flow rates of 0.43 L/d, 0.71 L/d and 1.50 L/d were tested. The columns were operated for 78 days. During the experiments, the effect of oxygen addition, through the induced air, on the development of poplar roots in the hydrocarbons contaminated soil was investigated. 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Espina</name><name sortKey="Schnoor, Jerald L" sort="Schnoor, Jerald L" uniqKey="Schnoor J" first="Jerald L" last="Schnoor">Jerald L. Schnoor</name></noCountry><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="El Gendy, Ahmed S" sort="El Gendy, Ahmed S" uniqKey="El Gendy A" first="Ahmed S" last="El-Gendy">Ahmed S. El-Gendy</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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